Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread)

Khachapuri is a traditional Georgian dish that has become a symbol of Georgian cuisine. This delicious, boat-shaped bread is filled with a rich blend of cheeses, typically a mixture of sulguni and imeruli, which melt beautifully to create a gooey, savory center. The crown jewel of Khachapuri is the egg yolk added just before serving, which adds a velvety texture and richness when mixed with the melted cheese. This dish is perfect as an appetizer or a main course and is best enjoyed hot, fresh out of the oven, with the crust dipped into the cheesy, eggy center.

Ingredients:

  • 3 ½ cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 packet (2 ¼ teaspoons) active dry yeast
  • 1 cup warm water
  • ½ cup warm milk
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 cups shredded sulguni cheese (or a mix of mozzarella and feta if unavailable)
  • 1 cup shredded imeruli cheese (or another mild cheese like Monterey Jack)
  • 2 eggs (1 for the dough, 1 for the filling)
  • 2 tablespoons butter, melted

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Dough:
    • In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, and salt.
    • In a separate bowl, dissolve the yeast in the warm water and let it sit for about 5 minutes, until it becomes frothy.
    • Add the yeast mixture, warm milk, olive oil, and one egg to the flour mixture. Stir until a dough forms.
    • Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 5-7 minutes, until it is smooth and elastic.
    • Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a clean kitchen towel, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.
  2. Prepare the Filling:
    • In a medium bowl, mix together the shredded cheeses.
    • Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  3. Shape the Khachapuri:
    • Punch down the risen dough and divide it into two equal pieces.
    • On a floured surface, roll out each piece into an oval shape, about 10-12 inches long and 6-8 inches wide.
    • Place the cheese mixture in the center of each oval, leaving a 1-inch border around the edges.
    • Fold the edges of the dough over the cheese to form a boat shape, pinching the ends to seal them.
    • Transfer the boats to the prepared baking sheet.
  4. Bake the Khachapuri:
    • Bake the bread in the preheated oven for 12-15 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is bubbling.
    • Remove the bread from the oven and use the back of a spoon to create a small well in the center of the cheese.
    • Crack an egg into each well and return the bread to the oven for another 3-5 minutes, or until the egg white is set but the yolk is still runny.
  5. Finish and Serve:
    • Brush the crust with melted butter and serve immediately.
    • To eat, break off pieces of the crust and dip them into the cheesy, eggy center.

Enjoy your warm, cheesy, and comforting Khachapuri!

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